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Croton caterpillar larvae feeding on the foliage of a seedling of noni (Morinda citrifolia).

Caterpillar larva of a monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) feeding on a leaf of a crown flower (Calotropis gigantea) plant.

The banana skipper (Erionota thrax) and frass on a banana leaf (Musa sp.), a leaf-rolling parasite of banana.

Definition

A caterpillar is the wormlike larva of a butterfly or moth; any of various insect larvae similar to those of the butterfly or moth.

Etymology. c.1440, catyrpel, probably altered (by association with M.E. piller "plunderer") from Norm.-Fr. caterpilose, from O.Fr. chatepelose, lit. "hairy cat" (probably in ref. to the "wooly-bear" variety), from L.L. catta "cat" + pilosus "hair." A Swiss Ger. name for it is teufelskatz "devil's cat." Caterpillar tractor is from 1908.